Description:
N-hydroxylsuccinimide(NHS)functionalizedpolyethyleneglycol(PEG-NHS)isanamino(-NH2)reactivePEGderivativethatcanbeusedtomodifyprotein,peptideoranyothersurfaceswiththeiravailableaminogroups.NHSestersreactwithprimaryaminegroupsatpH7~8.5toformstableamidebonds.ComparedtootherPEGNHSesterderivatives,oursuccinimidylcarbonate(SC)functionalizedmPEG-NHSofferssuperiorreactivityandhigherstabilityinaqueoussolution.NHSestersreactwithdeprotonatedprimaryamines,therefore,thereactionrequiresneutraltobasicpHvaluestoproceed.PrimaryaminesreactwithNHSestersbynucleophilicattackandNHSisreleasedasabyproduct.HydrolysisoftheNHS-estercompeteswiththereactioninaqueoussolutionandincreaseswithincreasingpH.
PhysicalProperties:
StorageConditions:
ReactionProcedures:
Generally,a10to50-foldmolarexcessofNHSPEGovertheamountofamine-containingmaterialresultsinsufficientconjugation.
MaterialsRequired:
ReactionSteps:
Dissolvetargetedmaterialsinconjugationbuffer.Estimatetheconcentrationofprimaryaminegroupsonthetargetedmaterials.AddNHSPEGstocksolutiontothetargetedconjugationmaterialswiththefinalconcentrationkeepatleast10mg/mL.10~50molarexcessofPEGNHSneededforoptimalconjugation;Allowmixtureagitatesatroomtemperaturefor30~60minatroomtemperatureor2hoursat40C.Conjugatescanbepurifiedeitherbysizeexclusionchromatographyordialysis.