Chromotek/F2H-KitAndrogenReceptorAnalyzemodulatorsofthehumanAndrogenReceptorDetectearlystepsofAndrogenReceptoractivation
Chromotek/F2H-KitAndrogenReceptor
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Chromotek/F2H-KitAndrogenReceptor
AnalyzemodulatorsofthehumanAndrogenReceptor
DetectearlystepsofAndrogenReceptoractivation
Visualizedinlivemammaliancells
Real-timeagonistsandantagonistsscreening
Convenientreadoutusinganepi-fluorescencemicroscope
ThehumanAndrogenreceptor(AR)isanimportanttargetfordevelopingdrugtherapiescombatingprostatecancer.TheveryearlyeventinARactivation,namelytheintramolecularinteractionbetweentheN-andC-terminusofAR,cannowbeanalyzedwiththeChromoTekFluorescent-TwoHybrid(F2H)AR:wild-type(wt),aswellasseveralmutantARformscanbeinvestigated.
Chromotek/F2H-KitAndrogenReceptor
Assayprinciple:
ARisexpressedastwoseparatedomains:AR-LBD(ligandbindingdomain),comprisingtheARsC-terminus,eitherwtormut,fusedtoGFP:AR-LBD-GFP
AR-NTD(N-terminaldomain),comprisingtheARsN-terminus,fusedtoRFP:AR-NTD-RFP
F2H-BHKcellsexpresscomponentsoftheprotein-proteininteractionplatform,whichrecruitsGFP-taggedAR-LBDtoaspecificlocationinthenucleus
AR-LBD-GFPandAR-NTD-RFPconstructsareco-transfectedintotheF2H-BHKcells
AR-LBD-GFPformsabrightgreenspotatthespecificlocationinthenucleiwhereasAR-NTD-RFPisdiffuselydistributedinthenucleus
Uponstimulationbyanagonist(e.g.DHT),immobilizedAR-LBD-GFPundergoesaconformationchangeandrecruitsAR-NTD-RFP:AR-NTD-RFPformsabrightredspotsuperimposedwiththegreenspot.
Results:
Greenspotispresent,redspotisabsent=assayworks:nointeraction
Greenspotispresent,redspotispresentatthesamelocation=assayworks:interaction
Figure:AR-LBD-GFP(topleft)formsbrightgreenspotsatthegeneticPlatforminnucleiofF2H-BHKcells.BeforeadditionofDHT,AR-NTD-RFP(bottomleft)isdispersedinthenuclei.Upon20minincubationwith10nMDHT,theredspotsappear(bottomright,arrows)atthelocationofthegreenspots,indicatinginductionoftheinteractionbetweenAR-LBDandAR-NTD.
ReversibleScreening:
TheF2HARassayisfullyreversible:theARwtinteractioncanbeinducedbyanagonist(e.g.0.25nMDHT)andthensubsequentlydisruptedbyadditionofapotentantagonist(e.g.10Mbicalutamide).