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GenWay/C-Peptide/GWB-AE53DE/1x96 Assays

Description:

ProductName:C-Peptide

#ofSamples:1x96Assays

IntendedUse:ImmunoenzymaticcolorimetricmethodforquantitativedeterminationofC-Peptideinhumanserum.

Introduction:C-peptideistheabbreviationforconnectingpeptide;itisa31-amminoacidpeptide.C-peptideofinsulinistheC-terminalcleavageproductproducedduringprocessingoftheinsulinprohormonetothematureinsulinmolecule.Proinsuliniscleavedwhenitisreleasedfromthepancreasintotheblood-oneC-peptideforeachinsulinmolecule.C-PeptideisdevoidofanyBIOLOGicalactivitybutappearstobenecessarytomaintainthestructuralintegrityofInsulin.
In-vitrodeterminationofInsulinandC-Peptidelevelhelpindifferentialdiagnosisofliverdisease,acromegaly,Cusingsyndrome,familialglucoseintolerance,Insulinimia,renalfailure,ingestionofaccidentaloralhypoglycaemicdrugsorC-peptideinducedfactitioushypoglycaemia.
NewlydiagnoseddiabetespatientoftengettheirC-peptidelevelsmeasured,tofindiftheyhavetype1diabetesortype2diabetes.Thepancreasofpatientswithtype1diabetesisunabletoproduceinsulinandtheywillthereforeusuallyhaveadecreasedlevelofC-peptide,whileC-peptidelevelsintype2patientsisnormalorhigherthannormal.MeasuringC-peptideinpatientsinjectinginsulincanhelptodeterminehowmuchoftheirownnaturalinsulinthesepatientsarestillproducing.
C-peptideassaysmaybeanalyticallymoresensitivethaninsulinassays.MeasurementoftheC-peptidemaybeusefulinevaluatingendogenousinsulinsecretioninavarietyofclinicalconditions.InsulinandC-Peptidearesecretedintoportalcirculationinequimolarconcentrations;fastinglevelsofC-Peptideare5–10foldhigherthanthoseofInsulinowingtothelongerhalf-lifeofC-Peptide.TheliverdoesnotextractC-Peptidehowever;itisremovedfromthecirculationbydegradationinthekidneyswithafractionpassingoutunchangedinurine.HencetheurineC-PeptidelevelscorrelatewellwithfastingC-Peptidelevelsinserum

Principlesoftheassay:Inthismethod,C-Peptidecalibrators,patientspecimensand/orcontrolscontainingthenativeantigenarefirstaddedtostreptavidincoatedwells.BiotinylatedmonoclonalandhorserADIshperoxidase(HRP)labelledantibodiesareaddedandthereactantsaremixed.ThedifferenttypesofantibodiesusedhavehighaffinityandspecificityandaredirectedagainstdistinctanddifferentepitopesofC-Peptide.ReactionbetweenthevariousC-PeptideantibodiesandnativeC-Peptideoccursinthemicrowellswithoutcompetitionorsterichindranceformingasolublesandwichcomplex.

StorageandStABIlity:Theclosedreagentsarestableuptotheexpirydatestatedonthelabelwhenstoredat2...8°Cinthedark.
Openedreagentsarestablefor60dayswhenstoredat2?8°C.

LimitationsoftheTest:Bacterialcontaminationorrepeatedfreeze-thawcyclesofthespecimenmayaffecttheabsorbancevalues.

ReferencesEasthamR.D:BiochemicalValuesinClinicalMedicine,7thEd.Bristol.England.JonhWright&Sons,Ltd;.(1985).Gerbitz,V.K.D,J.Clin.Chem.Biochem.18,313-326(1980)BoehmTMandLebovitzHE.DiabetesCare479-490.(1979)NationalCommitteeforClinicalLaboratoryStandards.Procedureforthecollectionofdiagnosticbloodspecimensbyvenipuncture:approvedstandards.4thEd.NCCLSDocumentH3-A4,Wayne,PA(1988).TurkintonRW,etal.ArchiveofInternalMed.142,1102–1105(1982)SacksBD:CarbohydratesinBurtis,C.A.andAshwood,AR(Eds)TietzTextbookOFClinicalChemistry.2ndEd.Philadelphiaw.B.SaundersCo.1994KahnCR,eta.lDiabetesCare2,283–295(1979)

AdditionalInformation:

NameC-Peptide
RelatedProductNamesC-Peptide
MolecularWeight0.5
StorageTheclosedreagentsarestableuptotheexpirydatestatedonthelabelwhenstoredat2...8°Cinthedark.
Openedreagentsarestablefor60dayswhenstoredat2?8°C.
IntendedUseResearchUseOnly