CholeraToxinfromVibriocholerae
别名: Choleraenterotoxin,CholergenCAS号:9012-63-9MDLnumber:MFCD00130776包装Packagesizebasedonproteincontent.ReconstitutionWhenreconstitutedat1mg/mLinwater,solutionwillcontain0.05MTrisbuffersalts,pH7.5,0.2MNaCl,0.003MNaN3,and0.001MsodiumEDTA.Storereconstitutedsolutionsintherefrigerator.UnitDefinitionOneunitincreasesadenylatecyclaseactivity6-fold,measuredas[3H]-cAMPpresent,usingapprox.70,000CHOcellsafterincubationfor90minat37°Cwith[3H]-adeninefollowedbya15minincubationwith1mM3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine(IBMX).PhysicalformLyophilizedpowdercontainingTrisbuffersalts,sodiumchloride,sodiumazideandsodiumEDTABiochem/physiolActionsToxinconsistingofanAsubunit(27kDa)surroundedbyfiveBsubunits(approximately12kDaeach),whichattachthetoxintogangliosideGM1onthecellsurface.TheAsubunitcatalyzesADP-ribosylationoftheα-subunitofthestimulatoryGprotein(Gαs),reducingGTPaseactivityandactivatingtheα-subunit.ThisactivationofGαsleadstoanincreaseintheactivityofadenylylcyclase,resultinginincreasedlevelsofcAMP.AlsoADP-ribosylatestransducinintheeyerodoutersegments,inactivatingitsGTPaseactivity.CholeratoxinhasalsobeenreportedtoADP-ribosylatetubulin.Showntobeapotentmucosalvaccineadjuvant,inducingThelpercelltype2responsesbyinhibitingtheproductionofinterleukin-12.相关类型Bacteria,BioactiveSmallMolecules,C-CH,CellBIOLOGy,CellSignalingandNeuroscience, GProteinFunction,GProteinsandCyclicNucleotides,Reagents,ToxinsandVenomsQualityLevelPREMIUM assay~95%(SDS-PAGE) formlyophilizedpowder compositionProtein,~5%Lowry-TCA solubilityH2O:soluble10mg/mL
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