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Blood Smear: Preparation and Staining188bio精品生物—专注于实验室精品爆款的电商平台 - 蚂蚁淘旗下精选188款生物医学科研用品
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Blood Smear: Preparation and Staining

BloodSmear:PreparationandStaining


  1. Davidson,I.andHenryJ.,ClinicalDiagnosisbyLaboratoryMethods,I.DavidsohnandJ.Henry,eds.,W.B.SaundersCo.,Philadelphia1974,pp.135-137.
  2. Wintrobe,M.W.,etal.,ClinicalHematology,Lea&Febiger,Philadelphia,1974,p.26.
AthinbloodsmearisstainedwithWright-Giemsastaintoenableevaluationofwhitebloodcell,redcellandplateletmorphology.

PeripheralbloodorpotassiumEDTAanticoagulatedblood(1to2mgEDTA/1mlblood)maybeused.Smearsofperipheralbloodmustbemadeimmediately.SmearsmaybemadefromEDTA-anticoagulatedbloodaslongastwotothreehoursaftercollection.Allspecimensmustbefreeofclots.

  1. Anticoagulatedspecimensmustbecheckedwithtwoapplicatorstickstobesurenoclotsarepresent.Ifclotsarepresentthespecimenisunsatisfactory.
  2. Asmalldropofbloodisplacedonthesurfaceofacleanglassslideneartheend.Ifbloodistakenfromthefinger,caremustbetakentoavoidtouchingtheslidetotheskin.
  3. Theslideisheldbetweentwofingersandthethumbofthelefthandwiththedripofbloodontheuppersurfacetowardstheright.(Reverseforthelefthandedindividual).
  4. Anedgeofthespreaderslideisplacedonthefirstslidetotheleftofthedropofbloodandispulledtotheedgeofthedrop.Theanglebetweenthetwoslideswillvaryaccordingtothesizeofthedropandtheviscosityoftheblood.Thelargerthedropandthelowerthehematocritoftheblood,thegreatertheanglemustbetoavoidrunningofftheslidewhenspreADIng.Bloodwithahighhematocritmustbespreadwithalowerangleorthesmearwillbeshortandtoothicktoallowdifferentiationofcells.Theapproximateanglefornormalbloodis30to40degrees.
  5. Thedropofbloodshouldbeallowedtobankevenlybehindthespreaderwhichisthenpushedtotheleftinasmooth,quickmotion.Themorerapidthemotion,theshorterandthickerthesmear.Thesmearshouldcoverapproximatelyhalftheslidewithagradualtransitionfromthicktothin.Noridgesshouldbepresentandtheend(calledthe"featheredge")shouldbesmoothandeven.Inthefeatheredgetheredbloodcellsshouldnotberoutinelyoverlapped.
  6. Thesmearislabeledonthefrostededgeoftheslideorthethickendofthebloodwiththepatient"slastname,firstname,specimennumberanddate.
  7. Whenthesmeariscompletelydried,itmaybestainedbyusingtheautomatedHema-TekIISlideStainer.AutomatedMethod:
    • Theairdriedsmearisfixedwithabsolutemethoanolandplacedonastainingrack.
    • Allowslidetodrycompletely.
    • Primestainerlinestoremoveairbubbles.
    • Placedriedsmearonstainer.
Hema-TekIIStainPak

Strictadherencetoprocedureandvisualcheckofthequalityofstainedslides.


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