Hypoxia-InducibleFactor(HIF)-1isadimericproteincomplexthatplaysacentralroleintheresponsetolowoxygenconcentrations,orhypoxia,and isacrucialphysiologicalregulatorofhomeostasis,vascularization,andanaerobicmetabolism.HIFisatranscriptionfactorregulatinggeneexpressionbybindingtotheirDNArecognitionsiteonthetargetgenes.Furthermore,HIF-1hasbeenwidelystudiedbecauseofitsperceivedtherapeuticpotential. HIF-1allowssurvivalandproliferationofcancerouscellsduetoitsangiogenicproperties,andtheinhibitionpotentiallycouldpreventthespreadofcancer.WithagrowingunderstandingoftheHIF-1pathway,ithasbecomeanattractivegoaltoanalyzetheinhibitionandstimulationofHIFtranscriptionalactivityviasmallmolecules.
Signosishasdeveloped HIFLuciferaseReporterStableCellLinebytransfectionofHIFluciferasereportervectoralongwithhygromycinexpressionvectorfollowedbyhygromycinselection.ThehygromycinresistantclonesweresubsequentlyscreenedforCoCl2orDMOG-inducedluciferaseactivity.

PrinciplebehindTFluciferasereporter. TFluciferasereporterstablecelllineutilizesartificialpromoterconstructstodriveluciferaseexpression. Thepromoterregioncanconsistsofmultiplerepeatsofacis-elementTFbindingsite,aDNAfragmentfromthepromoterregionofaknownTFdownstreamgene,oraDNAfragmentcontainingputative/knownTFbindingsites. ThereareseveralwaysthataTFcanbeactivated,suchasthroughextracellularstimuliorthroughintracellularsignalingpathways. Onceactivated,theTFtranslocatestothenucleusandofteninteractswithrelevantco-factorstodrivegeneexpression. Onceluciferaseisexpressed,itcangeneratelightinanenzymaticassayandtheamountoflightmeasuredispositivelycorrelatedwiththelevelofTFactivation. |