Magneticimmunoassays(MIA)usemagneticbeadsaslabelsinsteadofconventionalenzymes(ELISA),fluorophoresorluminescentmolecules.Theseassaysinvolvethespecificbindingofanantibodywithaconjugatedmagneticlabeltoitsantigen.Thepresenceofmagneticbeadsisthendetectedbyamagneticreader(magnetometer)whichmeasuresthemagneticfieldchangeinducedbythebeads.Thesignalmeasuredbythemagnetometerisproportionaltotheanalyte(virus,toxin,bacteria,cardiacMarker,etc.)quantityintheinitialsample.Magneticbeadsarenotaffectedbyreagentchemistryorphotobleachingandarethereforestableovertime.Becausemeasurementsarebasedonnonlinearmagneticsignals,thecontributionoflinearmagneticsignalsfrommaterialssuchassamplematrixandconsumablesareeliminated.Thetechnologymakesmagneticimmunoassayspossibleinavarietyofformatssuchasconventionallateralflowtest(replacinggoldlabelswithmagneticlabels),microfluidicapplicationsandbiochips.
ImmobilizationBuffer:0.01MPhosphateBufferedSaline(PBS)pH7.4WashingBuffer:PBSpH7.4with0.05%Tween20ResuspensionBuffer:PBSpH7.4with0.05%Tween20,0.05%
ImmobilizationprotocolThefollowingprotocoldescribestheimmobilizationofbiotinylatedmoleculeson1mL(10mg)beads.Itcanbescaledupbyadjustingvolumesofrequiredreagents.1.ResuspendMagSIGNAL-STA300byvortexing.Transfer1mLfromthestoragebottletoareactioncontainer.2.Preparethebeads:Placethereactioncontainerinamagneticseparatorandwaituntiltheseparationiscompleted.Discardthebufferandresuspendin1mLImmobilizationbuffer.Repeatthissteponcemore.3.AddbiotinylatedmoleculestothebeadsandaddImmobilizationBuffertoafinalvolumeof1mL.Incubatethebeadsonashakerfor30minutesatroomtemperature.4.Placethereactioncontainerinamagneticseparator,waituntiltheseparationiscompleted,anddiscardthesupernatant.5.Washthebeads3xwith1mLWashingBuffer.6.Finallyresuspendthebeadsin1mLResuspensionBufferandstoreat2-8°C.
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