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Alomone/Anti-α2B-Adrenergic Receptor (extracellular) Antibody/AAR-021/0.2 ml

Cat#:AAR-021
  • LyophilizedPowder
  • AntigenIncl.
  • ShippedatRoomTemp.
  • Type:Polyclonal
    Source:Rabbit
    Reactivity:r
    Immunogen
    Peptide(C)RPEPRGLPQ*SELNQE,correspondingtoaminoacidresidues160-174ofratα2B-adrenoceptorwithreplacementofcysteine169(C169)withserine(*S)(AccessionP19328).2ndextracellularloop.
    Accession(Uniprot)NumberP19328
    GeneID24174
    PeptideconfirmationConfirmedbyaminoacidanalysisandmassspectrometry.
    HomologyRat-14/15aminoacidresiduesidentical;mouse-13/15aminoacidresiduesidentical;human-10/14aminoacidresiduesidentical.
    PurityAffinitypurifiedonimmobilizedantigen.
    FormulationLyophilizedpowder.Reconstitutedantibodycontainsphosphatebufferedsaline(PBS),pH7.4,1%BSA,0.05%NaN3.
    StoragebeforereconstitutionTheantibodyshipsasalyophilizedpowderatroomtemperature.Uponarrival,itshouldbestoredat-20°C.
    Reconstitution25µl,50μlor0.2mldoubledistilledwater(DDW),dependingonthesamplesize.
    Antibodyconcentrationafterreconstitution0.8mg/ml.
    StorageafterreconstitutionThereconstitutedsolutioncanbestoredat4°Cforupto1week.Forlongerperiods,smallaliquotsshouldbestoredat-20°C.Avoidmultiplefreezingandthawing.Centrifugeallantibodypreparationsbeforeuse(10000xg5min).
    ControlantigenstoragebeforereconstitutionLyophilizedpowdercanbestoredintactatroomtemperaturefor2weeks.Forlongerperiods,itshouldbestoredat-20°C.
    Controlantigenreconstitution100µldoubledistilledwater(DDW).
    Controlantigenstorageafterreconstitution-20°C.
    PreadsorptionControl1μgpeptideper1μgantibody.
    StandardqualitycontrolofeachlotWesternblotanalysis.
    Applications:ih,wb
    Mayalsoworkin:ic,ifc,ip,lci
    Westernblot
    Westernblotanalysisofratkidney(lanes1and5),lung(lanes2and6),liver(lanes3and7)lysatesandratskeletalmusclemembranes(lanes4and8):
    1.Anti-α2B-AdrenergicReceptor(extracellular) Antibody(#AAR-021),(1:200).
    2.Anti-α2B-AdrenergicReceptor(extracellular)Antibody,preincubatedwiththecontrolpeptideantigen.
    Immunohistochemistry
    Expressionofα2B-Adrenoreceptorinratlung
    ImmunohistochemicalstainingofratlungparaffinembeddedsectionsusingAnti-α2B-AdrenergicReceptor(extracellular)Antibody(#AAR-021),(1:100).α2B-Adrenoreceptorisexpressedintherespiratoryepitheliumofthebronchioli(arrows).Hematoxilinisusedasthecounterstain.
    References
    1. IUPHARRECEPTORDATABASE|ADRENOCEPTORS
    2. Piascik,M.T.andPerez,D.M.(2001)J.Pharmacol.Exp.Ther.298,403.
    3. Link,R.E.etal.(1996)Science273,803.
    4. Makaritsis,K.P.etal.(1999)Hypertension33,14.
    5. Eason,M.G.andLiggett,S.B.(1992)J.Biol.Chem.267,25473.
    6. Pitcher,J.A.etal.(1998)Annu.Rev.Biochem.67,653.
    7. Kurose,H.andLefkowitz,R.J.(1994)J.Biol.Chem.269,10093.
    Scientificbackground

    Adrenergicreceptors(alsocalledadrenoceptors)arethereceptorsforthecatecholaminesadrenalineandnoradrenaline(calledepinephrineandnorepinephrineintheUnitedStates).Adrenalineandnoradrenalineplayimportantrolesinthecontrolofbloodpressure,myocardialcontractilerateandforce,airwayreactivity,andavarietyofmetabolicandcentralnervoussystemfunctions.

    AdrenergicreceptorsaremembersoftheG-proteincoupledreceptor(GPCR)superfamilyofmembraneproteins.Theyshareacommonstructureofsevenputativetransmembranedomains,anextracellularaminoterminus,andacytoplasmiccarboxylterminus.

    Adrenoceptorsaredividedintothreetypes:α12 andβ-adrenoceptors.Eachtypeisfurtherdividedintoatleastthreesubtypes:α1A1B1D2A2B2C1231,2.Adrenoceptors areexpressedinnearlyallperipheraltissuesandinthecentralnervoussystem1,2.
     
    Theα2B-adrenoceptorhasadistinctpatternofexpressionwithinthebrain,liverlungandkidney,andrecentstudiesusingtheknockoutmousesystemhaveshownthatdisruptionofthisreceptorindeedaffectsmouseviABIlity3,bloodpressureresponsestoα2-adrenoceptoragoNISTs3 andthehypertensiveresponsetosaltloADIng4.
     
    Liketheα2A-adrenoceptorsubtype,theα2B-adrenoceptorundergoesshorttermagonistpromoteddesensitization5.ThisdesensitizationisduetothephosphorylationofthereceptorbyG-proteincoupledreceptorkinases(GRKs)6 whichultimatelypromotesuncouplingofthereceptorfromtheG-proteinsubunit7.

    Applicationkey:

    CBE-Cell-basedELISA,FC-Flowcytometry,ICC-Immunocytochemistry,IE-IndirectELISA,IFC-Indirectflowcytometry,IHC-Immunohistochemistry,IP-Immunoprecipitation,LCI-Livecellimaging,N-Neutralization,WB-Westernblot

    Speciesreactivitykey:

    H-Human,M-Mouse,R-Rat
    receivea25µlfreetrialsample!
    Lastupdate:19/02/2019

    AlomoneLabsispleasedtoofferahighlyspecificantibodydirectedagainstanextracellularepitopeoftheratα2B-adrenoceptor.Anti-α2B-AdrenergicReceptor(extracellular)Antibody(#AAR-021)canbeusedinwesternblotandimmunohistochemistryapplications.Ithasbeendesignedtorecognizeα2B-adrenoceptorfrommouse,rat,andhumansamples.

    Forresearchpurposesonly,notforhumanuse
    Westernblot
    Westernblotanalysisofratkidney(lanes1and5),lung(lanes2and6),liver(lanes3and7)lysatesandratskeletalmusclemembranes(lanes4and8):
    1.Anti-α2B-AdrenergicReceptor(extracellular) Antibody(#AAR-021),(1:200).
    2.Anti-α2B-AdrenergicReceptor(extracellular)Antibody,preincubatedwiththecontrolpeptideantigen.
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