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InvivoGen/ODN 2088/tlrl-2088

ODN 2088

ODN 2088Unit sizeCat. codeDocsPrice
TLR9 antagonist - Mouse preferred
200 µg
1 mg
5 mg
tlrl-2088
TDSMSDS
¥2,501.00
Please contact our distributor
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  • About
  • Specifications
  • Contents
  • Citations

TLR9 Antagonist - Inhibitory ODN, preference towards mouse

Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) recognizes specific unmethylated CpG oligonucleotide (ODN) sequences that distinguish microbial DNA from mammalian DNA.

Studies suggest the existence of DNA sequences that can neutralize the stimulatory effect of CpG ODNs [1].

These sequences are characterized by three consecutive Gs downstream of a C or A, addition of a fourth G (G-tetrads) increases the inhibitory capability.

The most potent inhibitory sequences are (TTAGGG)4 found in mammalian telomeres [2] and ODN 2088 which derives from a stimulatory ODN by replacement of 3 bases [3].

Inhibitory ODNs act by disrupting the colocalization of CpG ODNs with TLR9 in endosomal vesicles without affecting cellular binding and uptake.

 

References:

1. Krieg AM. et al., 1998. Sequence motifs in adenoviral DNA block immune activation by stimulatory CpG motifs. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 95(21): 12631-6.2. Gursel I. et al., 2003. Repetitive elements in mammalian telomeres suppress bacterial DNA-induced immune activation. J Immunol. 171(3):1393-400.3. Stunz LL. et al., 2002. Inhibitory oligodinucleotides specifically block effects of stimulatory CpG oligonucleotides in B cells. Eur J Immunol. 32(5): 1212-22.

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Specifications

Specificity: murine TLR9 antagonist

Working concentration: 100 nM - 10 µM

Solubility:  2.5 mg/ml in water

ODN 2088 sequence5’- tcc tgg cgg gga agt -3’ (15 mer)Note: Bases are phosphorothioate (nuclease resistant).

Quality control:

  • The absence of bacterial contamination (e.g. lipoproteins and endotoxins) has been confirmed using HEK-Blue™ TLR2 and HEK-Blue™ TLR4 cells.
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Contents

ODN 2088 is provided lyophilized and is available in three quantities:

  • 200 μg (41 nmol): tlrl-2088 (formerly tlrl-minhodn)
  • 1 mg (205 nmol): tlrl-2088-5 (formerly tlrl-minhodn-5)
  • 5 mg (1.025 mmol): tlrl-2088-5 (formerly tlrl-minhodn-5)
  • 1.5 ml endotoxin-free water

room temperature ODN 2088 is shipped at room temperature.

store Upon receipt, store at -20 °C.

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Citations

Toll-like receptor 9 negatively regulates pancreatic islet beta cell growth and function in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes.

2018 Diabetologia. DOI: 10.1007/s00125-018-4705-0

Toll-like receptor 9 negatively regulates pancreatic islet beta cell growth and function in a mouse model of type 1 diabetes.

Liu M. et al.

Modified Genomic Self-DNA Influences In Vitro Survival of HT29 Tumor Cells via TLR9- and Autophagy Signaling

2018 Pathol Oncol Res DOI: 10.1007/s12253-018-0544-z

Modified Genomic Self-DNA Influences In Vitro Survival of HT29 Tumor Cells via TLR9- and Autophagy Signaling

Sipos F. et al.

Extracellular Histones Activate Plasma Membrane Toll-Like Receptor 9 to Trigger Calcium Oscillations in Rat Pancreatic Acinar Tumor Cell AR4-2J.

2018 Cells. DOI: 10.3390/cells8010003

Extracellular Histones Activate Plasma Membrane Toll-Like Receptor 9 to Trigger Calcium Oscillations in Rat Pancreatic Acinar Tumor Cell AR4-2J.

Guo H.Y. & Cui Z.J.

Type I Interferon Induced by Streptococcus suis Serotype 2 is Strain-Dependent and May Be Beneficial for Host Survival.

2017 Front Immunol. 8:1039.

Type I Interferon Induced by Streptococcus suis Serotype 2 is Strain-Dependent and May Be Beneficial for Host Survival.

Auger JP. et al.

Prevention of TLR9 Pathway in Warm Ischemia in Porcine Donor Liver after Cardiac Death.

2017 Cell Physiol Biochem. 41(4):1547-1554.

Prevention of TLR9 Pathway in Warm Ischemia in Porcine Donor Liver after Cardiac Death.

Shao Z. et al.

Heme Oxygenase-1 Deficiency Diminishes Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Clearance Due to Reduced TLR9 Expression in Pleural Mesothelial Cells.

2017 PLoS One. 12(1):e0169245.

Heme Oxygenase-1 Deficiency Diminishes Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Clearance Due to Reduced TLR9 Expression in Pleural Mesothelial Cells.

Gahlot S. et al.

Circulating exosomes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus induce an proinflammatory immune response.

2016 Arthritis Res Ther. 18(1):264.

Circulating exosomes from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus induce an proinflammatory immune response.

Lee JY. et al.

Nucleosome in patients with systemic sclerosis: possible association with immunological abnormalities via abnormal activation of T and B cells.

2016 Ann Rheum Dis. 75(10):1858-65.

Nucleosome in patients with systemic sclerosis: possible association with immunological abnormalities via abnormal activation of T and B cells.

Yoshizaki A. et al.

Gut commensal microvesicles reproduce parent bacterial signals to host immune and enteric nervous systems.

2015 FASEB J. ;29(2):684-95

Gut commensal microvesicles reproduce parent bacterial signals to host immune and enteric nervous systems.

Al-Nedawi K, Mian MF, Hossain N, Karimi K, Mao YK, Forsythe P, Min KK, Stanisz AM, Kunze WA, Bienenstock J.

The TLR9 ligand, CpG-ODN, induces protection against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury via activation of PI3K/Akt signaling.

2014 J Am Heart Assoc.3(2):e000629.

The TLR9 ligand, CpG-ODN, induces protection against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury via activation of PI3K/Akt signaling.

Lu C, Ha T, Wang X, Liu L, Zhang X, Kimbrough EO, Sha Z, Guan M, Schweitzer J, Kalbfleisch J, Williams D, Li C.

The genome of self-complementary adeno-associated viral vectors increases Toll-like receptor 9-dependent innate immune responses in the liver.

2011 Blood 117: 6459 - 6468

The genome of self-complementary adeno-associated viral vectors increases Toll-like receptor 9-dependent innate immune responses in the liver.

Martino A.T. et al.

Painful pathways induced by TLR stimulation of dorsal root ganglion neurons.

2011 J. Immunol. 186: 6417 - 6426

Painful pathways induced by TLR stimulation of dorsal root ganglion neurons.

Qi J, Buzas K, Fan H, Cohen JI, Wang K, Mont E, Klinman D, Oppenheim JJ, Howard OM

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