TheELISAisbasedontheprincipleofasolidphaseenzyme-linkedimmunosorbentassay.Theassayutilizesaanti-ratcytokineantibodyforimmobilizationonthemicrotiterwellsandanti-ratcytokineantibodiesalongwithstreptavidinconjugatedtohorseradishperoxidase(HRP)fordetection.Thetestsampleisallowedtoreactsimultaneouslywiththetwoantibodies,resultinginthemoleculesofthecytokinebeingsandwichedbetweenthesolidphaseandenzyme-linkedantibodies.Afterincubation,thewellsarewashedtoremoveunbound-labeledantibodies.AHRPsubstrate,TMB,isaddedtoresultinthedevelopmentofabluecolor.ThecolordevelopmentisthenstoppedwiththeadditionofStopSolutionchangingthecolortoyellow.Theconcentrationofthecytokineisdirectlyproportionaltothecolorintensityofthetestsample.Absorbanceismeasuredspectrophotometricallyat450nm.
