Apoptosisandnecrosisaretwomajorprocessesbywhichcellsdie.Apoptosisisanactive,geneticallyregulateddisassemblyofthecellfromwithin.Duringapoptosis,phosphatidylserine(PS)istranslocatedfromtheinnertotheoutersurfaceofthecellforphagocyticcellrecognition.ThehumananticoagulantAnnexinVisa35kDa,Ca2-dependentphospholipid-bindingproteinwithahighaffinityforPS.AnnexinVlabeledwithfluorescein(FITC)(λEx/λEm=492/514nm)canidentifyapoptoticcellsingreenbybindingtoPSexposedontheouterleaflet.Necrosisnormallyresultsfromaseverecellularinsult,resultinginlossofplasmamembraneintegrity.EthidiumhomodimerIII(EthD-III)isahighlypositivelychargednucleicacidprobe,whichisimpermeanttolivecellsorapoptoticcells,butstainsnecroticcellswithredfluorescence(λEx/λEm(withDNA)=528/617nm).EthD-IIIisasuperioralternativetopropidiumiodide(PI)orethidiumhomodimerIbecauseofitssignificantlyhigheraffinityforDNAandhigherfluorescencequantumyield.Thekitalsoincludesthemembrane-permeantbluefluorescentDNAdyeHoechst33342(λEx/λEm(withDNA)=350/461nm)forvisualizingallcells.Thekitallowssimultaneousquantificationofapoptotic(green),necrotic(red)andallcells(blue)withinthesamecellpopulationbyflowcytometryorfluorescencemicroscopy.
KitComponents:
Features:
AlsoseetheApoptosisandNecrosisQuantitationKitPlus(catalogno.30065)andApoptotic,Necrotic,andHealthyCellsQuantitationKitPlus(catalogno.30066),whichfeatureAnnexinVconjugatedtoBiotium’ssuperiorgreenfluorescentdyeCF™488A,whichisbrighterandmorephotostablethanFITC.
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SouthernBiotech/Goat Anti-Human Lambda-Alexa Fluor® 555/2070-32/1.0 mg
vectorlabs/Biotinylated Aleuria Aurantia Lectin (AAL)/B-1395/1 mg
vectorlabs/VECTASTAIN® Elite® ABC-HRP Kit (Peroxidase, Mouse IgG)/PK-6102/1 kit
vectorlabs/VECTASTAIN® Elite® ABC-HRP Kit (Peroxidase, Universal)/PK-6200/1 kit
vectorlabs/Unconjugated Musa Paradisiaca (Banana) Lectin (BanLec)/L-1410/5 mg
GiottoBiotech/Calmodulin N60D/5 mg/G02CLM60cn