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Haematologic Technologies/Human Plasmin/HCPM-0140/500 µg

Formulation50%glycerol/water(v/v)
Storage-20°C
Purity>95%bySDS-PAGE
ActivityDeterminationChromogenicassay
ShelfLife(properlystored)12months
HumanPlasminogen
Thedomainstructureofhumanplasminogenisrepresentedwhere:K1-K5=the5kringledomains,B-CHAIN=catalyticdomainofplasmin,andthearrowsindicatethesitesofproteolyticcleavagebyplasmin,elastase,andplasminogenactivators(PA"S).

SampleGelInformation:

GelNovex4-12%Bis-Tris
LoadHumanPlasmin,1µgperlane
BufferMES
StandardSeeBluePlus2;Myosin(191kDa),PhosphorylaseB(97kDa),BSA(64kDa),GlutamicDehydrogenase(51kDa),AlcoholDehydrogenase(39kDa),CarbonicAnhydrase(28kDa),MyoglobinRed(19kDa),Lysozyme(14kDa)

Overview:

Plasminogen(whetherGlu-1,Lys-77orVal-442)isconvertedtotheactiveserineproteaseplasminbyhydrolysisoftheArg560-Val561peptidebondyieldinganNH2-terminalheavy(A)chainandaCOOH-terminallight(B)chainlinkedby2disulfidebonds(1-3).Thisconversioniscatalyzedbyavarietyofphysiologicalandpathologicalactivators,includingurinarytypeplasminogenactivators,tissuetypeplasminogenactivators,streptokinase,staphylokinase,kallikrein,factorsIXaandXIIa.TheCOOH-terminalderivedlightchain(Mr=26,000)containsthecatalytictriad(His42,Asp85andSer180)aswellasthestreptokinasebindingsite.TheNH2-terminalderivedheavychainrangesinmolecularweightfrom63,000to12,000dependingonthetypeofplasminogenfromwhichitoriginated.Intheabsenceofinhibitors,plasmincleavestheamino-terminalGlu1toLys76peptidefromplasmin(plasminogen)toyieldLys-plasmin,whichhasagreateraffinityforfibrinthantheGluform.TheheavychainofLys-plasminogencontains5tripleloopdisulfidebridgedregionsofinternalsequencehomologyknownaskringles.Kringles1-4containtheω-aminocarboxylicacidandfibrinbindingsites.

Plasminisaserineproteasewithbroadspecificitywhich,inadditiontocleavageoffibrin,iscapableofactivationand/ordegradationofcompoundsofthecoagulation,kiningenerationandcomplementsystems.Althoughplasmincanbeinhibitedbyanumberofplasmaproteaseinhibitorsinvitro,regulationofplasmininvivoisthoughttooccurmainlythroughitsinteractionwithα2-antiplasmin,andtoalesserextent,α2-macroglobulin.

HumanLys-plasminispreparedfromhomogeneousGlu-plasminogenusingurokinase,asdescribedbyRobbinsetal.(3).Plasminissuppliedin50%(vol/vol)glycerol/H2Oandshouldbestoredat-20°C.ActivityismeasuredbychromogenicsubstrateassayandpurityisjudgedbySDSgelelectrophoresis.

Properties:

LocalizationPlasma
ModeofactionEnzymeinvolvedinfibrinolysis
Molecularweight83,000(lys-plasmin)(4)
Extinctioncoefficient
E
1%
1cm,280nm
=17.0(4)
Isoelectricpoint6.7-8.3(3)
StructureTwosubunits,Mr=57,000andMr=26,000,disulfidelinked,5kringledomains22disulfidebridges,NH2-terminallysine.
PercentcarbohydrateApproximately2%(2)
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