Bathocuproine (BCP) is a wide-band-gap material and has a high electron affinity. When it is embedded into organic electronic devices, bathocuproine acts as an exciton-blocking barrier which prohibits exciton diffusion process towards the Al electrode otherwise being quenched. One of the most commonly used buffer layer between acceptor and cathode layers is bathocuproine. The introduction of the buffer layer can greatly improve the PCE of polymer organic solar cells. BCP is one of the most popular hole-blocking layer materials that is used in organic electronics, including perovskite solar cells.
It was demonstrated that a BCP buffer layer reduces nonradiative recombination of excitons at the C60 –Al interface. Its most important function is to establish an Ohmic contact between the C60 film and the Al electrode in photovoltaic devices [4].
| Full name | 2,9-Dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline |
| Synonyms |
|
| CAS number | 4733-39-5 |
| Molecular formula | C26H20N2 |
| Molecular weight | 360.45 g/mol |
| HOMO / LUMO | HOMO ~ 6.4 eV LUMO ~2.9 eV |
| Classification / Family | Electron-transport layer (ETL), Electron-injection layer (EIL), Hole-blocking layer, OFET, OLED, Organic Photovoltaics, Perovskite solar cells, Sublimed materials. |
| Purity | >99.5% (sublimed)>98.0% (unsublimed) |
| Melting point | 280-282°C (lit.) |
| Appearance | Light yellow powder |
*Sublimation is a technique used to obtain ultra pure-grade chemicals. For more details about sublimation, please refer to the Sublimed Materials for OLED devices page.

| Device structure | ITO/DNTPD* (60 nm)/NPB (20 nm)/mCP (10 nm)/mCP:FIrpic (25 nm)/CBP:Ir(piq)2acac (5 nm)/BCP (5 nm)/Alq3 (20 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (200 nm) [5] |
| Colour | White |
| EQE@500 cd/m2 | 8.2 % |
| Current Efficiency (@500 cd/m2) | 12.7 lm W−1 |
| Device structure | ITO/NPB (30 nm)/NPB: DCJTB: C545T* (10 nm)/NPB (4 nm)/DNA (8 nm)/BCP (9 nm)/Alq3 (30 nm)/LiF (1 nm)/Al (100 nm) [6] |
| Colour | White |
| Max. Luminance | 13,600 cd/m2 |
| Max. Current Efficiency | 12.3 cd/A |
| Max. Power Efficiency | 4.4 lm W−1 |
| Device structure | ITO/2T-NATA (17 nm)/TPAHQZn* (25 nm)/NPBX* (15 nm)/BCP (8 nm)/ Alq3 (35 nm)/LiF (0.5 nm)/Al (120 nm) [7] |
| Colour | White |
| Max. EQE | 17.5% |
| Max. Luminance | 12,930 cd/m2 (12 V) |
| Max. Current Efficiency | 2.66 cd/A (10 V) |
| Device structure | ITO/ NPB(60 nm)/Alq3:DCM(7nm)/BCP(12 nm)/ Alq3(36nm)/ MgAg(200 nm) [8] |
| Colour | Red |
| Max. Luminance | 1, 000 cd/m2 |
| Max. Current Efficiency | 5.66 cd/A |
| Device structure | ITO/α-NPD* (50 nm)/7%-Ir(ppy)3:CBP (20 nm)/BCP (10 nm)/Alq3 (40 nm)/Mg–Ag (100 nm)/Ag (20 nm) [9] |
| Colour | Green |
| Max EQE | (12.0±0.6)% |
| Max. Powder Efficiency | (45±2) lm W−1 |
*For chemical structure information please refer to the cited references.


| Grade (Purity) | Order Code | Quantity | Price |
| Sublimed (>99.5%) | B231 | 1 g | £185.00 |
| Sublimed (>99.5%) | B231 | 5 g | £699.00 |
| Unsublimed (>98.0%) | B232 | 5 g | £326.00 |
BCP MSDS sheet
To the best of our knowledge the technical information provided here is accurate. However, Ossila assume no liability for the accuracy of this information. The values provided here are typical at the time of manufacture and may vary over time and from batch to batch.
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